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同力鋁業(yè)股份有限公司從事鋁合金鍛造加工,主要鍛造的產品有鋁合金曲柄,鏈輪曲柄等,要鍛造鋁合金可以找同力鋁業(yè)。

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鋁合金鍛造之鋁合金爐料配制及質量控制

常見問題 2018-12-04

鋁合金鍛造中為了熔煉出優(yōu)質鋁熔體,首先應選用合格的原材料。須對原材料進行科學管理和適當處理,否則就會嚴重影響合金的質量,生產實踐證明,原材料(包括金屬材料及輔助材料)控制不嚴會使鑄件成批報廢。

(一)原材料必須有合格的化學成分及組織,具體要求如下:
入廠的合金錠除分析主要成分及雜質含量外,尚就檢查低陪組織及斷口。實踐證明,使用了含有嚴重縮孔、針孔、以及氣泡的鋁液,就難以獲得致密的鑄件,甚至會造成整爐、整批的鑄件報廢。
有人在研究鋁硅合金錠對鋁合金針孔的影響時發(fā)現(xiàn),用熔融的純澆鑄砂型試塊時并不出現(xiàn)針孔,當加入低組織和不合格的鋁硅合金錠后,試塊針孔嚴重,且晶粒大。其原因為材料的遺傳性所致。鋁硅系合金和遺傳性隨著含量的提高面增大,硅量達到7%時,遺傳顯著。繼續(xù)提高硅含量到共晶成分,遺傳性又稍減小。為解決爐料遺傳性引起的鑄件缺陷,必須選用冶金質量高的鋁錠、中間合金及其它爐料。具體標準如下:
(1)斷口上不應有針孔、氣孔
針孔應在三級以內,局部(不超過受檢面積的25%)不應超過三級,超過三級者必須采取重熔煉的辦法以減少針孔度。重熔精煉方法與一般鋁合金熔煉相同,澆鑄溫度不宜超過660℃,對于那些原始晶粒大的鋁錠、合金錠等,應先用較低的錠模溫度,使它們快速凝固,細化晶粒。
2、爐料處理
爐料使用前應經吹砂處理,以去除表面的銹蝕、油脂等污物。放置時間不長,表面較干凈的鋁合金錠及金屬型回爐料可以不經吹砂處理,但應消除混在爐料內的鐵質過濾網及鑲嵌件等,所有的爐料在入爐前均應預熱,以去除表面附的水分,縮短熔煉時間在3小時以上。
3、爐料的管理及存放

爐料的合理保存及管理對確保合金質量有重要意義。爐料應貯存在溫度變化不大、干燥的倉庫內。

想要購買鋁合金產品可以聯(lián)系同力鋁業(yè)股份有限公司。同力是生產鍛造鋁合金曲柄及自行車鍛造鋁合金配件的專業(yè)廠家,擁有多年的鋁合金制品鍛造加工經驗。從產品的設計、鍛造、機加工到表面處理、性能測試整套工藝都能在我們公司完成,這樣大大節(jié)約了生產成本。歡迎來電咨詢購買!



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